
Winter means bad weather in many parts of the United States. And 
bad weather means power failure for many people. In cold weather be 
prepared to use your fireplace or woodstove to keep your home warm until
 your power is restored. What do you need to do to be prepared? Here we 
will review what you need to do in preparation along with what to do in 
the midst of the power failure and also after the power has been 
restored.
Be Prepared! Long before you lose your power you need to
 be ready for it. You never know when the power will go out (or how long
 before you get your power back). Here's your To Do List for preparing 
your fireplace before the power failure:
1. Stock up on whatever 
fuel source you use in your fireplace or woodstove. If it is wood, make 
sure you have split and stacked it properly allowing for good air 
circulation while keeping it dry so it will age properly. This will 
allow your fire to burn hotter and minimize the buildup of creosote 
while making it easier to start and maintain your fire. Also have a good
 supply of kindling on hand such as Fatwood.
2. Make sure your 
fireplace or woodstove is in good working order. If you are not sure, 
call in a professional to have it inspected. You may have to use your 
alternative heat source non-stop for many days.
3. Have quality 
fireplace tools, fireplace screen and fireplace accessories. You will be
 using them ALOT! If you don't have them, invest in them NOW! They will 
make your job significantly easier and fire building safer. Here are 
some key fireplace items and why you need them:
a. Fireplace Tools
 (Shovel, Poker, Tongs and Brush) - helps in the ease of building and 
maintaining fires and the cleaning of the fireplace after use. Much 
safer than trying to reposition burning logs with your hands!
b.  
   Fireplace Screen - critical item to prevent embers from flying out of
 the fireplace and still allow that necessary heat to flow into the 
room. You want to prevent starting a house fire caused from a spark 
flying out of the fireplace and landing in the room.
c. Fireplace 
Bellow - building a fire is critical when you have a power failure and 
you do not want to be struggling to get it started. Fireplace bellows 
easily provide the oxygen rich air that helps to get that fire going. A 
good flow of air is critical for a successful fire.
d. Fireplace 
Andirons - It was discovered many centuries ago that if your fuel 
material is up off the ground the fire burns better and with less smoke.
 Andirons keep your logs off the floor of the fireplace and the vertical
 front piece of the andirons hold the logs in place and prevent them 
from rolling out of the fireplace. Fireplace grates can also accomplish 
this task.
e. Fireplace Log Holder - this will allow you to keep 
extra logs by the fireplace. The fewer times you have to op

en the door 
to the outside to get more wood the better. Every time you open the door
 you are letting cold air into the house. Keep it to a minimum by 
stocking logs in your fireplace log holder.
Get these items stocked and in place before a power outage so you 
can build the easiest, best fire possible when it is critical to have 
one.
4. Practice building a great fire before the power failure:
a. Make sure your damper is open
b.
 Place tinder (crumbled paper perhaps) on the fireplace floor between 
the andirons. This is material that will catch fire instantly.
c. Place kindling such as Fatwood on top of the tinder. This is material that will catch fire from the flames of the tinder.
d.
 Stack several fire logs on top of your fireplace andirons or fireplace 
grate making sure that everything is spaced about 1/2" apart to allow 
for good air circulation. Your burning kindling will start the logs 
burning.
e, Light the tinder with a long match If you have a 
problem with back draft (smoke flowing into the room instead of up the 
chimney), open a window a little before you start the fire to create a 
flow of air from the outside to inside and up your chimney. Once the 
fire has started and the smoke is going up the chimney close the window.
f. If the flames are not taking off don't forget to use your fireplace bellow to help the fire get going
g.
 Keep it going by adding wood from your fireplace log holder as needed 
and keep the burning logs stacked properly by using your fireplace tools
 to reposition the logs as they burn down and shift. When not working on
 the fire keep your fireplace screen in place to prevent fire embers 
from entering your room.
Your power is out. Now what?
1. Close off rooms you do not need to use. The more areas closed off the better. Let the fire heat only the rooms you need.
2. Build that fire and keep it going.
3.
 Fill containers with water and place on your fireplace hearth near the 
fire. This is a great source of hot water for multiple uses while your 
power is out and your water pipes are running cold. If you are using 
plastic containers make sure they are placed where they will not melt.
When the power comes back on:
1.
 You may want to continue your fire as your heating system begins to 
heat the whole house. Keep in mind if you have only one thermostat and 
it is in the heated area then you will want to open the doors to the 
closed off rooms so the heater will kick on. If this does not cause your
 heater to start you may need to raise the setting on the thermostat to 
above room temperature to get it to start.
2. Once the need for 
your supplemental fireplace heat has ended let your fireplace cool 
completely (this may be longer than 24 hours) before you clean your 
fireplace using your fireplace tools and prepare it for its next use.
There
 you have it. With some good preparation, the next time you have a power
 failure you will be prepared to use your fireplace to stay warm. 
Whether it is a few hours to over a week before you get power back on 
(depending on how wide spread the outage) if you have prepared properly 
you will have heat.
CAUTION!! Do not bring into your home or 
garage BBQs, gas fueled generators, or any other heat generating devices
 that are designed for outdoor use. People have died from the undetected
 gases given off by some of these devices. Please use caution and be 
safe when you lose your power and need heat.